There are many strategies to invest in the Stock Market. Investors can notably use ratios to determine which companies are the strongest or the most promising or even the most undervalued, for example.
Discover in this article the ranking of the 10 richest French companies on the Stock Market according to their cumulative profits over the last 10 years.
It will be advisable to position yourself in these companies via one of the best PEA accounts, to benefit from the tax advantage of this envelope. You can of course also adopt more complex investment strategies on these securities, via derivatives products, by investing from one of the best securities accounts. Be careful to choose one of the best stock brokers to enjoy a wide range of assets, at reasonable fees, while benefiting from services and tools tailored to your investor profile.
How did Café de la Bourse calculate this top 10 of French companies with the largest profits?
We have accumulated the net results (group share) of the companies (profits or losses) over the period from 2016 to 2025, i.e., a cumulative 10-year period.
The net income group share corresponds to a company’s revenue minus all its charges (operational, financial, accounting, social and tax) to which we have then added any non-revenue-related items and subtracted minority interests. This ranking therefore reveals the cumulative profits over the studied period.
Be careful not to confuse them with three other notions:
- the profit margin on revenue, expressed in amount or percentage, determined by the ratio of profit to revenue;
- the shareholder profitability, determined by the ratio of net income to the current stock market capitalization (current value of the company on the Stock Market), expressed as a percentage;
- the investor yield corresponding to the dividends (coupons) received relative to the current valuation of the shares held, expressed as a percentage.
In summary, we applied this formula to create our ranking of the 10 French companies that achieved the strongest profits over the long term:
Net results (profits or losses, group share) accumulated from 2016 to 2025
The following formula, for its part, determines the shareholder’s profitability (not to be confused with the dividend):
Net result(s) (period X) / market capitalization
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Infographic: ranking of the wealthiest French companies
TOP 10 French companies on the Stock Market with the largest profits over the last 10 years
Table: profits over 10 years of the wealthiest French companies
Figures expressed in millions of euros, net income (group share)
The data come from consolidated annual financial reports (net income, group share).
Compared to our top French companies on the Stock Market with the highest profits last year, we find the same ranking:
TotalEnergies remains in first place. LVMH is almost tied with BNP Paribas. Sanofi, AXA, Crédit Agricole, L’Oréal, Christian Dior, Société Générale and Vinci keep their positions from the 4th to the 10th place.
Detailed ranking of the wealthiest French companies
1. TotalEnergies: among the world’s leading energy players
Profit 2025: $13,127 million (€11,410 million*)
Cumulative profits over 10 years: $117,125 million (€101,805 million*)
TotalEnergies posted 2025 revenue of $182.34 billion (€158.49 billion*, consolidated financial statements of TotalEnergies are presented in USD).
The major produced 2.53 million barrels of oil and gas per day in 2025.
TotalEnergies aims for renewable electricity production of 100 GW by 2030, i.e., clean electricity production higher than the current French nuclear fleet (62 GW).
*At the conversion rate of 16/03/26, 1 $ equals 0.8692
The TotalEnergies group records a moderate decline in its annual revenue, from $195,610 million in 2024 to $182,344 million in 2025, i.e., a decrease of 6.78%. Its net income also declined, from $15,758 million in 2024 to $13,127 million in 2025, a drop of -16.70%.
2. BNP Paribas: Europe’s leading bank
Profit 2025: €12,225 million
Cumulative profits over 10 years: €92,451 million
With a Net Banking Income (NBI) of €51.22 billion in 2025 (up +4.89% from 2024: €48.83 billion) for a net profit of €12.23 billion, BNP Paribas shows an excellent profit margin on NBI of 23.88%.
The banking group employs more than 178,000 people and operates in 65 countries.
BNP Paribas has become a European leader in sustainable finance, notably through its support for start-ups facing climate urgency and working for the economy of tomorrow.
The net profit of BNP Paribas benefits from a rise of +4.59% between 2024 and 2025, moving from €11,688 million to €12,225 million. The bank has also recorded year-on-year growth in profit for the past 5 years (€9,488 million in 2021; €9,848 million in 2022; €10,975 million in 2023; €11,688 million in 2024; €12,225 million in 2025).
3. LVMH: the world’s leading luxury brand in high-end product sales
Profit 2025: €10,878 million
Cumulative profits over 10 years: €92,295 million
LVMH posted 2025 revenue of €80.81 billion, down 4.6% from 2024 (€84.68 billion) for a 2025 net profit of €10.88 billion versus €12.55 billion in 2024, i.e., a 2025 profit margin of 13.46%.
Here is the 2025 revenue by activity segment for LVMH:
- €37.8 billion for fashion and leather goods;
- €18.3 billion for selective distribution;
- €10.5 billion for watches and jewelry;
- €8.1 billion for perfumes and cosmetics;
- €5.4 billion for wines and spirits.
4. Sanofi: Europe’s leading pharmaceutical company
Profit 2025: €7,813 million
Cumulative profits over 10 years: €65,916 million
The pharmaceutical giant Sanofi achieved €46.72 billion in revenue in 2025 (up 5.49% from 2024 when the company posted €44.29 billion).
Sanofi positions itself as a European leader in the pharmaceutical sector. The company operates in 100 countries and the group has 88,000 employees.
As of March 16, 2026, Sanofi’s pipeline includes 15 projects in Phase I, 31 in Phase II, 28 in Phase III and 6 awaiting regulatory approval.
The net profit of Sanofi benefits from a marked increase of +40.5% between 2024 and 2025, rising from €5,560 million to €7,813 million.
5. AXA: Europe’s leading insurer
Profit 2025: €9,797 million
Cumulative profits over 10 years: €60,040 million
The insurer AXA saw its revenue rise in 2025 to €116 billion from €110 billion in 2024. In the same dynamic, the 2025 profit rose by +24% to €9.80 billion (€7.89 billion in 2024).
This international insurer relies on 114,000 employees and operates in 50 countries. More than 95 million customers trust it worldwide.
6. Crédit Agricole: leader of retail banking in France
Profit 2025: €7,074 million
Cumulative profits over 10 years: €50,915 million
The Crédit Agricole bank generated net banking income of €28.10 billion in 2025, up +3.3% from 2024 (€27.20 billion), for a net profit of €7.07 billion, i.e., a profit margin on NBI of 25.16%.
With its 5,500 local branches in France, Crédit Agricole is ranked as the 1st private employer in France and a leader in financing the economy.
The bank ranks among the top 10 largest banks worldwide by balance sheet size. It operates in 46 countries.
The group’s net profit remained stable between 2024 and 2025, moving from €7,087 million to €7,074 million.
7. L’Oréal: world leader in makeup, beauty and cosmetics
Profit 2025: €6,127 million
Cumulative profits over 10 years: €46,919 million
L’Oréal posted revenue of €44.05 billion in 2025, up more than 1.3% from 2024 (€43.49 billion) for a net profit of €6.13 billion.
Note that the year 2020 was resilient for L’Oréal despite a challenging context. The group indeed generated a profit of €3.56 billion, a sign of the strength of its activities.
The L’Oréal group has benefited from uninterrupted revenue growth for more than 10 years (except in 2019).
The group’s net profit for L’Oréal declined modestly between 2024 and 2025, from $6,409 million to $6,127 million (-4.4%).
8. Christian Dior: French haute couture
Profit 2025: €4,531 million
Cumulative profits over 10 years: €37,548 million
The Christian Dior group recorded revenue of €80.81 billion in 2025 versus €84.68 billion in 2024, a decline of 4.6%.
The fashion and leather goods segment represents 50% of Dior’s 2025 revenue.
The Christian Dior group owns 535 stores worldwide and the LVMH network (of which the Dior group is a part) counts more than 6,300 boutiques.
The group’s net profit declined between 2024 and 2025, from $5,208 million to $4,531 million (-13%).
9. Société Générale: major French bank
Profit 2025: €6,002 million
Cumulative profits over 10 years: €33,888 million
In 2025, Société Générale generated net banking income of €27.30 billion vs €26.79 billion in 2024, i.e., an increase of +1.90%.
The 2025 profit is notably up by +43% (€6.00 billion in 2025 vs €4.20 billion in 2024).
Present in 65 countries and with 126,000 employees, the bank serves nearly 25 million customers worldwide.
Ecology is part of the commitments of the large French bank. The financial institution recently became a founding member of the “Sustainable Steel Principles.” Société Générale also publishes “Scénario Eco” and aims to reduce the impact of satellite communications.
10. Vinci: global leader in concessions
Profit 2025: €4,903 million
Cumulative profits over 10 years: €34,064 million
In 2025, the Vinci group posted revenue of €75.37 billion, up from €72.46 billion in 2024, i.e., an increase of +4.02%.
The 2025 net profit grew by +0.82% (€4.90 billion in 2025 versus €4.86 billion in 2024).
The Vinci group operates in three segments: concessions activity, energy services and construction activity.
In the first quarter of 2025, Vinci recorded a +3.8% increase in revenue, rising from €1.38 billion in Q1 2024 to €1.43 billion in Q1 2025.
*Forecast data on earnings from Investing
All of our information is, by its nature, generic. It does not take into account your personal situation and does not constitute personalized recommendations for the execution of transactions, nor can it be equated with investment advice, nor with any invitation to buy or sell financial instruments. The reader is solely responsible for using the information provided, and no recourse against the publisher Cafedelabourse.com is possible. The publisher Cafedelabourse.com cannot be held liable in case of error, omission or ill-timed investment.
